Console Audio: Dolby Atmos, DTS, and More

What are audio formats?

An audio format is a way of encoding sound so that a console can send it to a TV, soundbar, or headphones. The format determines how many channels of sound are used, how they are arranged in space, and how the audio device decodes them. Common formats include stereo, surround sound, and object-based formats like Dolby Atmos.

When you see a format name on a console listing or in the settings menu, it tells you what kind of sound the console can output. The actual sound you hear depends on the format, your audio equipment, and the content you are playing. A console may support several formats, but the best one for you depends on what you have connected.

Dolby Atmos and DTS explained

Dolby Atmos is an object-based audio format that places sounds in a three-dimensional space, including above you. Instead of assigning sound to fixed channels, it uses metadata to position individual sounds, creating a more immersive effect. DTS is another surround sound format, often with a similar goal but different technical approach.

Some consoles support these formats directly. For example, the Xbox Series X|S are described as the first game consoles to support Dolby Vision and Dolby Atmos, which enhance gameplay with immersive audio. This means the console can output Dolby Atmos to a compatible sound system or headphones.

Other consoles may use their own spatial audio technology. The PlayStation 5, for instance, supports 3D Audio, which creates a 360-degree sound field. This is not the same as Dolby Atmos, but it aims to provide a similar sense of immersion. The Nintendo Switch 2 does not list a specific audio format on its official page, so you would need to check the listing or the maker's specifications.

How to get the best sound

To get the best sound from your console, start with the console's audio settings. Look for options that match your equipment, such as stereo, surround, or a specific format like Dolby Atmos. If you have a soundbar or AV receiver that supports the format, enable it in the console settings.

For headphones, many consoles offer virtual surround or spatial audio. This can make games sound more immersive without needing multiple speakers. Check if your console supports this feature and if your headphones are compatible.

Your TV or sound system also matters. If you connect the console to a TV, the TV must support the audio format you want to use. For example, Dolby Atmos requires a soundbar or receiver that can decode it. If you are unsure, start with a simple stereo or surround setting and adjust from there.

The room setup also affects sound. Place speakers or a soundbar at ear level and avoid blocking them with furniture. For headphones, make sure they fit comfortably and are charged if wireless.

Audio format and console choice

When choosing a console, consider what audio equipment you already own. If you have a Dolby Atmos sound system, a console that supports Dolby Atmos, like the Xbox Series X|S, will let you take advantage of it. If you mostly use headphones, a console with spatial audio, like the PlayStation 5, may be a better fit.

For handheld consoles, audio is often delivered through built-in speakers or headphones. The Nintendo Switch 2, for example, has a built-in screen and can be used in handheld mode, so audio quality depends on the device's speakers or your headphones. Handheld gaming PCs, like the Steam Deck, also rely on built-in audio or headphones.

If you are buying a console for a shared living room, think about how the sound will be used. A home console connected to a TV and sound system offers more options for immersive audio. A handheld console is more personal, so headphones are often the best choice.

Remember that the audio format is just one part of the experience. The console's other features, like storage and screen, also matter. Use the buying guides to compare consoles on stated details.

What to pick for your situation

The table below summarizes which console lines match common audio needs, based on the stated features of each maker's official pages. Use it as a starting point, then compare the full specifications of any console you are considering.

What to pick for your situation

Questions

What is Dolby Atmos on a console?

Dolby Atmos is an audio format that creates a three-dimensional sound field, placing sounds in space around you. Some consoles, like Xbox Series X|S, support Dolby Atmos for gaming, which can make sound more immersive when used with compatible equipment.

Does the PlayStation 5 support Dolby Atmos?

The PlayStation 5 official page mentions 3D Audio, which is Sony's spatial audio technology. It does not specifically list Dolby Atmos support. Check the console's settings and your audio equipment to see what formats are available.

Can I use headphones with any console for good sound?

Yes, most consoles support headphones through a 3.5mm jack or Bluetooth. Many consoles offer virtual surround or spatial audio for headphones, which can enhance immersion. Check your console's specifications for headphone support.

Do I need a soundbar to get good audio?

No, a soundbar is not required. A TV's built-in speakers can work, but a soundbar or a set of speakers often provides better sound quality. For headphones, you do not need a soundbar at all.

What is the difference between stereo and surround sound?

Stereo uses two channels (left and right), while surround sound uses multiple channels (like 5.1 or 7.1) to create a more immersive experience. Object-based formats like Dolby Atmos go further by positioning sounds in three-dimensional space.

How do I know which audio format my console supports?

Check the console's official specifications on the maker's website. For example, the Xbox Series X page lists Dolby Atmos support, while the PlayStation 5 page mentions 3D Audio. Your TV or sound system must also support the format.