Console Firmware Updates: How to Install and Verify

What are firmware updates

Firmware updates, also called system software updates, are the official software that runs your console. They are different from game updates, which change only one game. A firmware update changes the console itself: the menu, the way it connects to a TV, the way it reads discs, and the way it handles storage.

Every console maker releases these updates on a schedule. The update can arrive automatically when you turn the console on, or you can start it manually from the settings menu. The exact menu name varies by console, but the idea is the same: check for an update, download it, and install it.

You do not need to know the technical details to install an update. You only need to know where the settings menu is and what the update screen looks like. The official pages for each console maker list the current system software version and the steps to update.

If you are comparing consoles before buying, the update process is not a reason to choose one over another. All current consoles from the major makers support system updates. The difference is only in the menu layout and the wording.

• Updates add new features and change the menu.
• Updates fix problems and improve stability.
• Updates can change how the console connects to a TV or network.
• Updates are free and do not require a subscription.

Checking for updates

To check for an update, turn on the console and go to the settings menu. The settings menu is usually a gear icon on the home screen. Inside settings, look for a section called System, System Software, Console, or Update. The exact name is on the maker's support page.

On PlayStation consoles, the settings menu has a System section where you can select System Software and then System Software Update and Settings. On Xbox consoles, the settings menu has a System section with Updates. On Nintendo Switch, the settings menu has a System section with System Update. On Steam Deck, the settings menu has a System section with Software Updates.

When you select the update option, the console will check the internet for a new version. If one is available, it will show the version number and a prompt to download. If you are already on the latest version, it will say so.

You need an internet connection to check for updates. The connection can be wired or wireless. If you are using Wi-Fi, make sure the console is close enough to the router to get a stable signal. A wired connection is usually more reliable for large downloads.

Downloading and installing

When you start the download, the console will show a progress bar. The time it takes depends on your internet speed and the size of the update. Do not turn off the console or unplug it during the download or installation. If the power goes out, the console may need to repair itself on the next start.

After the download finishes, the console will install the update. This can take a few minutes. The screen may go dark or show a logo. That is normal. Wait until the console returns to the home screen before you do anything else.

Some consoles let you continue using the console while the update downloads in the background. Others require you to wait. The on-screen message will tell you. If you are not sure, wait.

If the update fails, the console will show an error message. The message usually includes a code. Write it down. The maker's support page will list what the code means and what to do next. Common fixes are restarting the console, checking the internet connection, or trying again later.

Verifying the update

After the update is installed, you can verify it by checking the system information. On PlayStation, go to Settings, then System, then System Software, and you will see the version. On Xbox, go to Settings, then System, then Console info. On Nintendo Switch, go to Settings, then System, and the version is at the top. On Steam Deck, go to Settings, then System, and look for the OS version.

The version number on the screen should match the latest version listed on the maker's official page. If it does not match, try checking for updates again. If it still does not match, there may be a problem with the download or the internet connection.

You can also verify that the update installed correctly by using a feature that the update added or changed. For example, if the update notes mention a new menu option, look for it. If it is there, the update worked.

Keep a note of the version number. If you contact support later, they will ask for it.

Automatic updates

Most consoles can install updates automatically. You can turn this on in the settings menu. The option is usually called Automatic Updates, Auto-Update, or Download Updates. When it is on, the console will check for updates when it is in rest mode or when you turn it on.

Automatic updates are convenient, but they require the console to be connected to the internet and, on some consoles, to be in rest mode. If you never use rest mode, you may need to update manually.

If you buy a console for a child, you may want to turn off automatic updates so you can control when the console downloads data. You can still update manually when you are ready.

Automatic updates do not require a subscription. They are part of the console's basic functions.

Troubleshooting update issues

If an update will not download, check the internet connection first. Restart the router and the console. If the problem continues, try a wired connection if you have one.

If the update downloads but will not install, the console may not have enough storage space. Updates need a small amount of free space. Check the storage settings and delete something if needed.

If the console freezes during an update, do not unplug it immediately. Wait a few minutes. If it does not recover, unplug it, wait, and plug it back in. The console will try to repair itself.

If the problem persists, contact the maker's support. Have the console model, the current version, and the error code ready. The support page will have contact options.

Updates and buying

When you buy a new console, it may not have the latest firmware. The first thing you should do is connect it to the internet and check for updates. This is part of the initial setup.

If you buy a used or refurbished console, the previous owner may have left it on an old version. Updating it is the same process. You do not need to reset the console first, but you may want to if you want a clean start.

Firmware updates do not change the console's hardware. They do not add storage or change the screen. They only change the software. So the storage size and screen type on the listing are still accurate after an update.

If you are comparing consoles, the update process is not a factor. All current consoles update the same way. Focus on the hardware details like storage, screen, and form factor. For more on comparing, see the best gaming consoles guide.

What to pick for your situation

The update process is the same for all consoles, so your choice depends on other factors. If you want a console for the living room, look at home consoles. If you want to play on the go, look at handhelds or handheld gaming PCs.

If you are buying for a child, consider parental controls and the ESRB rating system. The ESRB rating categories suggest age appropriateness, and parental controls are available on virtually every device. You can block games by rating and set time limits.

If you are on a budget, look at budget consoles or digital editions. Digital editions have no disc drive, so they rely on downloads. That means updates are even more important because you cannot use a disc to play offline.

Use the guides below to compare consoles on stated details like storage, screen, and form factor. The update process will not be the deciding factor.

What to pick for your situation

Questions

How do I check for a firmware update on my console?

Go to the settings menu, find the system or system software section, and select the update option. The console will check the internet and show if an update is available.

Do I need an internet connection to install a firmware update?

Yes, you need an internet connection to download the update. After it is downloaded, the installation can happen without a connection, but the download itself requires internet.

Can I use my console while a firmware update is downloading?

It depends on the console. Some allow background downloads, others do not. The on-screen message will tell you. If you are not sure, wait until the update is finished.

What should I do if a firmware update fails?

Restart the console and try again. Check your internet connection. If the problem continues, note the error code and contact the maker's support.

Do firmware updates cost money?

No, firmware updates are free. They are part of the console's basic functions and do not require a subscription.

Will a firmware update change the storage size on my console?

No, firmware updates change the software, not the hardware. The storage size on the listing remains accurate.